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Registros recuperados: 97 | |
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SILVA, J. N. M.; CARPANEZZI, A. A.; COSTA, H. B. da; CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; LOPES, J. do C. A.; YARED, J. A. G.; MARQUES, L. C. T.; KANASHIRO, M.; VIANNA, N. G.; COSTA FILHO, P. P.; BRIENZA JUNIOR, S.. |
bitstream/item/50351/1/documentos130001.pdf |
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Exploração; Melhoramento genético; Sistema agroflorestal; Brasil; Forest; Exploitation; Management; Genetic; Agroforesty system.; Ecologia; Floresta; Manejo; Pesquisa.; Amazonia; Ecology; Breeding; Research.. |
Ano: 1982 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/381407 |
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Gerard, Andre; Naciri, Yamama; Peignon, Jean-marie; Ledu, Christophe. |
A novel method using 6-dimcthylaminopurinc (6-0MAP) has recently been demonstrated to be a good triploid inductor for bivalve molluscs. The effects of 6-DMAP concentration, timing of treatment after fertilization and treatment duration on survival and triploid induction of Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) embryos were examined. An influence of sperm concentration was also detected and discussed. Survival to D-stage was inversely related to 6-DMAP concentration and the percentage of triploids was shown to be 6-DMAP dose dependent. Two optimal moments for treatment application were determined corresponding to extrusions of the first and second polar bodies. Optimal treatment of 450 µmol/l 6-DMAP beginning 15 min after fertilization over a 10 min period yielded... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetic; Triploid induction; Crassostrea gigas; 6 DMAP; Triploid; Oysters. |
Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/publication-3198.pdf |
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Gerard, Andre; Naciri, Yamama; Noiret, Christophe; Ledu, Christophe; Peignon, Jean-marie. |
For the first time, effective treatments using cytochalasin B were developed to induce triploidy in the European clam, Ruditapes decussatus (L.). The percentage of triploid embrios was assessed by karyological or image analysis. Two treatments (O.5 or 1 mg of cytochasin B (CB per ml of dimethylsulfoxide in 1 l of sea water) were applied at different times after fertilization (10 to 25 mn), for two different periods (15 and 20 min). Best results were obtained for a CB concentration of 1 mg/l. When treatment was applied 15 min after fertilization for a 20 min period, 94% and 95% of triploid embryos were obtained in two repeated experiments. At metamorphosis, the treated larvae appeared to be no smaller than the control larvae in all experiments. Thowever, in... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetic; Ruditapes decussatus; Clam; Induced triploidy. |
Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/publication-3208.pdf |
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Gerard, Andre; Naciri, Yamama; Peignon, Jean-marie; Ledu, Christophe; Phelipot, Pascal; Noiret, Christophe; Peudenier, Isabelle; Grizel, Henri. |
For determination of ploidy levels in bivalves, three techniques are now routinely used: karyological determination. microfluorimetry and flow cytometry. This paper proposes an alternative technique which is based on determination of the optical density (OD) of stained nuclei using image analysis. A karyological and image analysis comparative experiment conducted on juveniles of Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) and Ruditapes philippinarum (Adam & Reeve) is described and highlights the advantages of the image analysis technique. Initially developed on C. gigas and R. philippinarum, the image analysis method was easily extended to other bivalve species and to different developmental stages, as demonstrated by two experiments conducted on Ostrea edulis (L.).... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Estimation bivalve triploidy; Image analysis; Triploid; Genetic; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters. |
Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/publication-3200.pdf |
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FUKUDA, W. M. G.. |
Variedade de mandioca e um dos principais componentes para o desenvolvimento do sistema produtivo dessa cultura, alem de constituir uma tecnologia que nao implica em custos adicionais para o produtor. Apesar da mandioca apresentar um alto potencial produtivo, estimado por COCK (1974) em 90 t/ha/ano, a produtividade nacional esta em torno de 12 t/ha. Um dos fatores que tem contribuido para a baixa produtividade desse cultivo no Brasil, e o uso de variedades com baixo potencial produtivo. A demanda por novas variedades de mandioca vem crescendo constantemente, a medida que surgem novas alternativas de uso pelo produto, bem como a expansao de novas fronteiras agricolas para o plantio dessa cultura. Para atender essas demandas, e importante definir-se as... |
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Genetic; Propagation; Propagacao; Biologie.; Biologia; Manihot Esculenta.; Cassava.; Breeding. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/637374 |
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SANTOS, S. A.; MAZZA, M. C. M.; SERENO, J. R. B.; ABREU, U. G. P. de; SILVA, J. A. da. |
Os cavalos introduzidos no Pantanal pelos conquistadores durante a epoca da colonizacao, encontraram na regiao condicoes ambientais propicias para sua multiplicacao. Como consequencia dos processos adaptativos e da selecao natural por mais de dois seculos e com pouca ou nenhuma interferencia antropica, surgiu um tipo adaptado ao meio. Com o desenvolvimento da pecuaria na regiao, o cavalo Pantaneiro constituiu-se num fator de importancia economica e social, tornando-se imprescindivel em trabalhos de gado e no transporte regional. No final do seculo XIX, a raca entrou em declinio principalmente devido a doenca conhecida como Peste das cadeiras e, posteriormente, outras ameacas como cruzamentos indiscriminados com outras racas e, mais recentemente a Anemia... |
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Equino; Cavalo pantaneiro; Avaliacao; Manejo reprodutivo e sanitario; Morfologia; Equine; Pantaneiro horse; Conservation; Reproductive management; Evaluation; Genetic; Morphology.; Conservação; Crescimento; Criação; Genética; Pecuária.; Pantanal.. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/784346 |
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Boudry, Pierre; Chatain, Beatrice; Naciri-graven, Yamama; Lemaire, Christophe; Gerard, Andre. |
In France, marine fish and shellfish farming is based mainly on the breeding of wild species, whose natural populations are traditionally exploited. Research programs are conducted by IFREMER, in co-operation with INRA and Universities. French research programs for the genetical improvement of marine fish and shellfish concern primarily seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and oysters (Ostrea edulis and Crassostrea gigas). The following programs are developed: The knowledge of wild and farmed populations. The most recent prodjects involve the highly variable microsatellite markers. Seven markers are presently available for seabass and the work is now initiated on turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). In molluscs, microsatellite markers have been developed for the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Selection; Triploid; Shellfish; Fish; Genetic. |
Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/acte-3206.pdf |
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Gerard, Andre; Boudry, Pierre; Bougrier, Serge; Hawkins, A. J. S.; Thiriot Quievreux, Catherine; Wilkinns, N. P.; Zouros, Eleftherios; Bonhomme, Francois. |
The EEC project "Genephys 1996-2000", initiated by the IFREMER laboratory GAP (Génetique, Aquaculture et Pathologie, La Tremblade and CREMA (Centre de Recherche en Ecologie Marine et Aquaculture, l'Houmeau), aims to establish the relationships between physiological traits involved in growth (oxygen consumption, absorption efficiency, scope for growth) and their genetic bases (determinism, variability within and among populations) in cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas. The main objectives are: 1- To express the maximum variability of growth, both at the larval stage and at the adult stage, in an oyster population originating from parents of various origins. 2- To check the persistence over the time, of growth performance and related physiological functions. 3-... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetic; Determinism; Variability; Physilogy; Oxygen consumption; Absorption efficiency; Growth; Oysters; Crassostrea gigas. |
Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00050/16149/13632.pdf |
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Becerril,Carlos M.; Wilcox,Charles J.; Guerrero,Victor M.. |
Correlations of measures of percentages of white coat color, five measures of production and two measures of reproduction were obtained from 4293 first lactation Holsteins from eight Florida dairy farms. Percentages of white coat color were analyzed as recorded and transformed by an extension of Box-Cox procedures. Statistical analyses were by derivative-free restricted maximum likelihood (DFREML) with an animal model. Phenotypic and genetic correlations of white percentage (not transformed) were with milk yield, 0.047 and 0.097; fat yield, 0.002 and 0.004; fat percentage, -0.047 and -0.090; protein yield, 0.024 and 0.048; protein percentage, -0.070 and -0.116; days open, -0.012 and -0.065; and calving interval, -0.007 and -0.029. Changes in magnitude of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Holstein; Phenotypic; Genetic; Environmental. |
Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84551996000400009 |
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Gerard, Andre; Boudry, Pierre; Bougrier, Serge; Hawkins, A. J. S.; Thiriot Quievreux, Catherine; Wilkins, N. P.; Zouros, Eleftherios; Bonhomme, Francois; Buestel, Dominique; Samain, Jean-francois. |
The UE project "GENEPHYS", initiated by the IFREMER laboratory GAP-La Tremblade (Génétique Aquaculture et Pathologie) and CREMA-L'Houmeau (Centre de Recherche en Ecologie marine et Aquaculture), aims to establish the relationships between physiological traits involved in growth (oxygen consumption, absorption efficiency, scope for growth) and their genetic bases (determinism, variability within and among populations) in cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas. The main objectives are : 1. To express the maximum variability of growth, both at the larval stage and at the adult stage, in a oyster population originating from parents of various origins. 2. To check the persistence over the time, of growth performance and related physiological functions. 3. To explain... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetic; Determinism; Variability; Physilogy; Oxygen consumption; Absorption efficiency; Growth; Oysters; Crassostrea gigas. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00050/16150/13633.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 97 | |
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